Tag: Sheep

A bit of a mixed bag for lamb price movements this week across the Eastern states, with Restocker, Trade Lambs and Mutton the only categories to see a price lift. Mutton prices remained remarkably strong in the face of elevated yarding and slaughter throughout much of March.

NSW saleyards are where the bulk of the sheep are being presented, with average weekly throughput levels during March sitting 43% above the five-year trend and 30% higher than in 2018. The increased NSW mutton yarding has helped to lift the overall East coast levels during March to see average weekly levels trending 22% above the March average pattern – Figure 1.

Throughput is not the only elevated supply measure for mutton with East coast mutton slaughter also remaining elevated during March – Figure 2. Both NSW and Victorian mutton slaughter are contributing to the increased East coast total slaughter. Average weekly NSW mutton slaughter during March have been running 27% higher than the five-year average, while Victorian mutton slaughter has been 23% higher. The two states combining to see East coast slaughter averaging weekly slaughter levels that are 11% higher than the five-year pattern.

Despite the weight of supply, mutton prices managed to gain nearly 5% this week to creep back above 400¢/kg cwt, closing the week at 413¢. The prospect of rain from tropical cyclones pushing further into the southern regions in the coming week also seemed to spur on Restocker Lamb prices to see them gain over 4% to close at 644¢ – Figure 3.

The benchmark Eastern States Trade Lamb Indicator (ESTLI) managed a milder 1% lift to see it close at 647¢/kg cwt.

What does it mean/next week?:

Remnant moisture from the cyclone activity in Northern Queensland is expected to make its way into Southern regions this week, with NSW benefitting from 10-25mm falls across much of the state. It is probably not heavy enough, nor going to be sustained for long enough, to make a significant impact upon price while supply remains elevated but could encourage some minor gains.

Another week, and more of the same for lamb prices. While lamb producers should be happy that they’re not trying to sell cattle at the moment, many are still thinking about the prices they didn’t lock in earlier in the year, as prices drift along the same path as last year.

Since January lamb prices have been up and down. They are still better than last year but are following a similar trend and easing from January levels. Forward pricing has generally been anticipating a price rise at some stage, but it is yet to eventuate.

As outlined in our article earlier this week, lamb supply has been surprisingly strong and sheep supply has easily outstripped last year’s levels. Supply is keeping a lid on prices but, as we know, strong demand means prices have never been this strong at this time of year (Figure 1).

The only reason to really be disappointed with prices is if lambs were bought and fed. Selling these in the current market is likely to have resulted in a loss. Homegrown lambs have never made better money in March.

There is a little cause for optimism on the price front, however. The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) is forecasting around a 50% chance of most of Victoria and NSW receiving median rainfall. Another way of looking at this is shown in figure 2. It shows the chance of getting 25mm in April. It’s pretty good for a lot of sheep country, if we raise it to 50mm, there is a lot less blue and a lot more brown.

What does it mean/next week?:

We received more correspondence this week regarding flocks consisting of fewer ewes having lower scanning rates. Again, we saw this last year and it really came home to markets from July through to September. Unfortunately to take advantage of high prices, lambs either have to be very late or very early.

What we do know is that those with the ability to carry lambs through winter, or get them up to weight early, will see some handsome payoffs.

We’ve been working on upgrading our lamb price forecasting abilities at Mecardo and have recently developed an interactive modelling tool that allows us to forecast the annual average level for the Eastern States Trade Lamb Indicator (ESTLI) based on key supply and demand inputs.

In this analysis we take the model through a test run, playing out a handful of scenarios for the next few years to see the potential impact on lamb prices.

The forecast model uses predictor inputs such as the Australian dollar level, annual Australian lamb slaughter levels and demand metrics based on per capita gross domestic product (GDP) measures from some of our key export destinations to forecast an annual average ESTLI level.

Figure 1 shows how the model compares to the actual ESTLI since 1998, including a forecast based on financial market consensus for the A$ level over the next few years, the Meat and Livestock Australia annual lamb slaughter estimates from their 2019 Sheep Industry projections and the GDP forecasts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

It suggests that growing wealth from offshore consumers will keep demand strong for our lamb exports and underpin prices for the ESTLI to see it average around 840¢ in 2019, dipping to 806¢ in 2020 as lamb slaughter rates in Australia increase.

However, we can adjust the lamb slaughter levels in the model to play out a second scenario that would test what the impact of a dry 2019/2020 will have on the ESTLI if slaughter rates increase from 21.5 million head in 2019 to 22 million head and if the 2020 lamb slaughter lifts from 22.1 million head to 23 million head – figure 2. The result of the increased slaughter is to see the ESTLI forecast for 2019 drop from 840¢ to 795¢ and the 2020 forecast decline from 806¢ to 755¢.

We can also imagine a third scenario where the increased lamb slaughter levels coincide with a shock to world growth levels during the 2020 season that limits the demand for lamb exports from our key offshore destinations. This could be in the form of a Chinese credit crunch impacting upon the Asian region and/or increasing US interest rates flowing through to softer global GDP growth levels.

Scenario three forecasts the ESTLI dip in 2020 extending further on the back of the decrease in offshore demand to see it average 640¢ before recovering back above 700¢ as GDP growth recovers beyond 2021 – Figure 3.

What does it mean/next week?

Interestingly, the model predicts a continuation of historically good price levels for lamb into the next few years even after we account for unforeseen problems such as an extended dry period within Australia, resulting in higher than expected slaughter levels, and/or a short-term hiccup to world growth and red meat demand.

Indeed, the model doesn’t forecast an annual average ESTLI below 600¢ in the next four years under any of the three modelled scenarios.

Key points:

• Price modelling for the ESTLI based on current MLA slaughter projections and global demand growth for lamb consumption estimates annual average prices above 800¢ for the next few years.
• Assuming a drier climate and higher slaughter than currently forecast will place the estimates for the 2019 and 2020 season into the 800¢ to 750¢ range.
• The inclusion of a demand shock due to falling growth levels could see the ESTLI annual average drop towards 650¢.

Elevated sheep slaughter continued to drag on mutton prices this week across the East coast and, while sheep supply in NSW is running at levels similar to what we saw this time last season, it is interesting to note that Victoria has seen a significant lift in sheep slaughter rates since the start of 2019 compared to the first few months of 2018.

NSW sheep slaughter levels have been averaging close to 57,100 head per week since the start of the season, only marginally ahead of the 55,800 head recorded for the same timeframe during 2018. Although, compared to the five-year seasonal average NSW sheep slaughter has now had two consecutive seasons where weekly slaughter has been running nearly 30% above the five-year trend, representative of the dry conditions facing NSW producers – Figure 1.

In contrast, Victorian sheep slaughter levels began the 2018 season below the five-year average pattern, with slaughter levels not really taking off until the middle of the season. So far in 2019 it has been a robust start to sheep slaughter levels in Victoria with a weekly average of nearly 65,000 head processed. This is 31% higher than the volumes we saw slaughtered during the same timeframe last season and 26% over the five-year average trend – Figure 2.

The additional supply of mutton across the East coast weighing on prices with sheep prices 5% lower than where they were this time last year, after staging nearly a 7% decline on the week to close at 385¢.

Sheep prices not alone in the price drop this week with all NLRS reported categories experiencing a decline – Figure 3. Although, Restocker Lambs the are the only other category to be lower than this time last season – albeit marginally at 1¢ softer to close at 613¢.

The Eastern States Trade Lamb Indicator (ESTLI) performing best this week out of the NLRS reported lamb categories with only a 2.5% decline to finish at 639¢/kg cwt. Declines ranging between 3%-4% noted for other lamb types.

What does it mean/next week?:

With supply remaining elevated and not much rainfall forecast for sheep country in the coming week there isn’t a lot to inspire a price lift. Although it is worth noting that higher slaughter now will likely mean less available supply when we hit the depths of Winter so there will be plenty of time for price to play catchup then.

The higher prices last week brought more lambs forward, and as such the rally was stifled.  With supply still running strong, it seems to be a countdown until a sharp supply shift.

Here’s an interesting stat.  Combined east coast sheep and lamb slaughter has only been higher than our most recent data for one week out of the last three years.  Figure 1 shows that was back in November.  With copious supply, prices are holding up extremely well.

Figure 2 shows the Eastern States Trade Lamb Indicator (ESTLI) and the National Mutton Indicator, and both were relatively steady this week.  With no yarding data for this week yet, we have to go off the individual yardings.  In Victoria at least, sheep and lamb yardings were both higher, as grower’s responded to the better values of the previous week.

Over the hooks prices gained ground in Victoria this week.  Average trade lamb prices gained 12¢ in Victoria, moving back to 670¢/kg cwt.  It will still take some time to get lambs in however, with many processors reportedly booked out until April.

There has been plenty of talk this week about ordinary scanning rates in NSW.  This fits nicely with high sheep slaughter, with dry ewes going to market rather than being fed more.

The question is how long it can continue.  We didn’t think it could be stronger, but the sheep liquidation this year has outdone 2018.  Does this mean the supply correction is going to be earlier and stronger?  Probably, but no guarantees.

What does it mean/next week?:

There is no rain forecast for the next fortnight.  The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) forecast for the next three months is not very compelling either.  Whether you believe the BOM three month outlooks or not, it suggests the correction in supply, and price upside might be nearer to last year’s than first thought.

Department of Agriculture and Water Resources (DAWR) trade statistics for January show a 15.6% year on year increase in lamb exports and the gains in mutton export flows aren’t far behind, up 15% on January 2018. Despite posting similar volume gains, a breakdown of key destinations for the lamb and mutton export trade shows that the growth in demand is being driven from different regions.

Total lamb exports from Australia were reported at 21,541 tonnes swt, the highest January volume on record and coming in 21.4% higher than the five-year seasonal average for January – Figure 1. The January 2019 lamb export volumes were 15.6% above the 2018 level, boosted by record flows to the Middle East and the USA.

Australian lamb product to the Middle East totaled 6,487 tonnes swt, the highest January total on record, 25% up on January 2018 and 36% higher than the five-year average trend. Even stronger percentage gains were noted for the USA with the January 2019 lamb export volume of 5,593 tonnes swt also posting the highest January figure on record, increasing by 35% on January 2018 levels and 38% above the five-year average for January.

Mutton exports out of Australia for January 2019 show a similar lift in volumes, increasing 15% year on year to 15,485 tonnes swt – Figure 2. However, the significantly above average volumes for mutton during January were limited to Asian destinations, namely China, Singapore and Taiwan, to see the January flows sit 13.7% above the January five-year average.

Growth in mutton flows from Australia to China were up 18% year on year for January to see 4,805 tonnes swt consigned, the second highest volume for January and just a fraction short of the record 4,822 tonnes sent during January 2014 – Figure 3.

What does it mean/next week?

Last week we reported on strong beef export numbers for the start of 2019, fueled by growing Chinese demand, to see China overtake South Korea as the third top destination for Australian beef exports.

Perhaps the issues faced in China currently regarding African Swine Fever (ASF) and the reports of nearly one million pigs being culled due to the contagion are beginning to flow through to additional demand for alternative proteins, such as beef and mutton. It is early days yet, but it will be worthwhile to keep track of the ASF developments in China as the season progresses to determine what impact, if any, it is having on our export markets.

Key points:

• Lamb exports recorded the highest January monthly total on record coming in 21.4% above the January seasonal five-year average at 21,541 tonnes swt.
• Lamb consignments to the Middle East and USA underpinned the strong January results, with both destinations registering record January flows.
• January mutton exports were supported by Asian demand growth, coming in 13.7% higher than the five-year average for January at 15,485 tonnes swt.

A nice lift in prices across the board for all NLRS reported categories of lamb and sheep along the East coast this week, as saleyard throughput figures suggest supply is on the wane. The Eastern States Trade Lamb Indicator (ESTLI) gaining over 3% to close at 665¢/kg cwt.

Prices lifted between 1-6% on the week, with Restocker Lamb the worst performer of the bunch managing a meagre 5¢ lift to close at 646¢ (Figure 1). In contrast, East coast mutton was the standout jumping 6.4% to finish the week at 415¢/kg cwt.

East coast lamb yarding levels provide a clue to the current price behaviour. Throughput has eased 27% from the week prior to see the 2019 trend dip below the normal range for the first time this season with less than 135,000 reported through the saleyard last week. Indeed, since the start of the year average weekly lamb throughput levels have been running 14% below the five-year trend (Figure 2).

East coast sheep yardings posted a dive of a similar magnitude too, registering a 29% drop week on week. Despite the reduced sheep numbers, weekly levels remain just within the normal range at around 75,000 head as above average weekly NSW sheep throughput stems the broader east coast decline in sheep numbers (Figure 3).

Since the start of 2019, average weekly sheep throughput in NSW has been running 14.5% above the five-year average level. In contrast, Victorian sheep yarding levels have been trending 9% below the five-year average, while South Australian sheep throughput has been 20% softer than the seasonal average.

Next week:

There is nothing of note in terms of rainfall on the BOM weekly forecast for sheep and lamb rearing regions, but the dwindling supply is probably enough to keep prices sustained as we head toward Autumn.