Tag: Analysis

Sheep prices defy volumes

Mixed signals for the lamb market this week as the spring flush appears underway in South Australia, but Victorian volumes still sheepish. Speaking of sheep, mutton prices are holding up resolutely in the face of elevated volumes at the saleyard and at processors.

East coast lamb prices reported by Meat and Livestock NLRS shows a 12¢ lift for the Restocker Lamb indicator to see it close at 820¢/kg cwt, underpinned by a big lift in SA Restocker prices which posted a 75¢ gain to 952¢. East coast Trade and Heavy lambs easing 15¢, with softer moves reported in Victoria and NSW for these two categories, to see them finish at 744¢ and 739¢ respectively.

Lamb prices in SA holding up reasonably well across categories this week with Heavy and Merino Lamb the only types to register a negative, and a small one at that, down 1¢ and 2¢. A good result for SA lamb producers considering the recent trend in yarding numbers show that they are amid their spring flush – Figure 1.

The wet week in Victoria seemingly taking some of the steam out of lamb yarding numbers there though, with weekly sale yard volumes easing back toward 50,000 head recently. Lower Victorian lamb numbers pushing the broader east coast lamb yarding levels to 175,000 head, 18% under the seasonal average for this time in the year.

East coast sheep yardings have softened during early November but they are coming off very high historic levels so they remain above the upper end of the normal seasonal range that could be expected for this time in the year and 30% over the five-year average trend– Figure 2.

East coast sheep slaughter remaining at elevated levels too at the top end of their normal seasonal range and running 16% over the five-year seasonal trend – Figure 3. Despite the high sheep supply east coast mutton prices are holding firm, posting a 9¢ lift to close yesterday at 590¢/kg cwt.

Next week

Limited rain is on the horizon in the coming week, even for Victoria which has been quite blessed in the lead up to summer. Late November/early December usually sees a significant lift in lamb volumes at the saleyard as the spring flush hits full throttle so there is likely some further pressure to be applied to lamb prices in the short term.

East and West straighten up

Fremantle’s market sat at the top of the table for many individual MPG’s last week with a strong final day of sale. However, the glory was short-lived with the momentum carrying into the new week and Eastern market prices quickly moving higher. With prices wavering on the second day of sale, AWEX reported all three selling centres moved back into alignment.

The Eastern Market Indicator (EMI) gained 19 cents over the week to close at 1,574 cents. Currency markets took another hit. The AU$ dropped 0.6 cents to US $0.679, falling below the $0.68 threshold that it’s been hovering over for the last month. This meant the EMI in US$ hardly felt the rising market, with just a 2 cent increase on the week to 1,070 cents.

In Western Australia, the market had a solid jump on day one, with Fremantle MPG’s rising 25 to 39 cents. The softer market on day two saw the Western Market Indicator (WMI) 15 cents higher on the week to close at 1677 cents.

Growers were clearly happy to sell into the rising market. The pass-in rate dropped down to 7% for the week. The national offering of 36,110 bales was a small lift to last week’s volumes. The larger move was the bales sold, at 33,584 this was 5,472 bales higher than last weeks total. This season’s supply continues to lag well behind 2018 at a difference of 103,787 bales. The average weekly bales volume is currently 6,105 behind last year.

The dollar value for the week was $59.83 million, with the average bale value sitting at $1,781. The combined value so far this season is $786.73 million.

The crossbred sector saw mixed interest but kept within a +/-10 cent range from last weeks’ levels. The skirtings market followed the lead of Merino fleece closely, rising one day and falling the next.

The week ahead

Reports from brokers suggest volumes in store are starting to stock up with growers content with passing in their wool if prices don’t meet their mark. Many might be holding hope that the market will experience its usual kick in the New Year. Of course, this movement is far from guaranteed and caution needs to be taken. If this approach is widespread, the extra supply might take the shine off New Year’s prices.

A stronger offering is scheduled for next week’s sales with 40,726 bales currently on the roster across the three selling centres.

Mutton still finding support

There was no real impact from the rain this week in sheep and lamb markets, with a cautious approach seemingly being taken. There was also the issue of the three month outlook and continued strong supplies.

Figure 1 shows sheep supplies in saleyards have been running well ahead of last year’s levels, and the five year average. Sheep yardings are rarely above 100,000 head but it hasn’t really dampened the price at all.

The National Mutton Indicator (NMI) managed a small lift this week, despite the strong supplies.  Figure 2 shows the NMI is a touch under 550¢, largely being propped up by Victoria where mutton is making 594¢/kg cwt.

Lamb markets were also steady on the east coast, as the spring flush of lambs stalled. NSW remains at a solid premium to other east coast markets, at 777¢ vs 735¢/kg cwt in Victoria and SA.  On the west coast, lambs are a long way behind the east coast.

Figure 3 puts the Western Trade Lamb Indicator (WATLI) at 632¢/kg cwt as lamb supplies continue to flow. The WATLI is, however, at a historically strong price for this time of year, and has plenty of upside.

Restocker lamb prices continued to fall this week, with the rain having little impact on the expected trend. As we draw closer to summer, declining feed reserves will continue to put pressure on restocker values. That is, of course, if rainfall doesn’t see feed reserves improve in a hurry.

Next Week.

The three month rainfall outlook isn’t great for most areas, and given the length of the drought, no one is ready to jump in just yet. Lamb supplies should continue to edge higher, but sheep supplies could easily contract, whether it rains or not. There might be a little further downside for lambs, but it looks like support for sheep is here to stay, and that should put a floor under lamb values.

May I have some more please?

Isn’t it great to see rain falling to parts of NSW and Queensland that have been missing out for some time? Certainly, cattle markets have responded kindly, but we really need to see more rainfall to get the confidence of restockers to re-engage with the market in a meaningful way.

Figure 1 shows the distribution of rain over the last week across the country with falls up to 100 mm noted for parts of western NSW. East coast cattle markets are benefiting from the wet, with younger store cattle and breeding stock posting price gains.

Meat and Livestock Australia are reporting weekly price lifts for east coast feeder steers, up 2% to 296¢ and east coast yearling steers gaining 1.5% to finish at 283¢. Stronger price movements were noted for east coast medium cow with a 3% increase to 242¢/kg cwt.

The benchmark Eastern Young Cattle Indicator (EYCI) mirrored the positive tone with a 2% rally on the week to close at 521.75¢/kg cwt. The EYCI has been climbing steadily, having risen over 11% since late September. The last three seasons we have seen the EYCI climb through spring, so it is not an uncommon scenario, but the recent rain is helping to underpin young cattle prices – Figure 2. The EYCI is currently sitting just 3¢ above where it was this time last season.

An additional factor underpinning cattle prices more broadly across Australia has been the ongoing surge in demand for beef coming out of China. The October release of trade data from the Department of Agriculture shows average monthly beef flows from Australia to China are running 122% above the five-year average trend. This is due to Chinese consumers needing to attempt to fill some of the void created by the crisis impacting their pork sector presently.

Indeed, China is closing in on Japan as Australia’s top beef export destination with current market share proportions showing China at 22.9% compared to Japan’s 24% – Figure 3. Remarkable, considering China finished the 2018 season at 14.5% of the market share of Australian beef exports and was sitting at just 10.8% in 2017.

Next week

Unfortunately, the forecast for next week shows the rain absent from much of mainland Australia, with falls between 25-50mm limited to eastern Victoria and coastal sections of western Victoria.

Several more weeks of rain like what we have experienced this week is required in NSW and Queensland before we can confidently expect restockers to get active. However, the Bureau of Meteorology three-month outlook released yesterday signals a low chance of any significant follow up rain during November for NSW and Queensland.

This lack of follow up rain is sending me “around the Twist” and suggests further cattle price gains will be limited for young cattle, but offshore demand should keep finished cattle prices buoyed.

Sellers unimpressed

As reported last week, sellers have been prepared to step out of the market when demand is weak, and this week the high pass-in rate told the story of the wool market performance.

There is no doubt that demand is not great right now, however, if the supply was not lightened by the high pass-in rates in the weeks where the market retreat, we could well be seeing bigger falls and greater fluctuation. It is hard to quantify the effect this grower response is having, but it must be supportive for the market.

This week the Eastern Market Indicator (EMI) lost 39 cents (after rising 77 cents over the last 2 weeks), to close at 1555 cents. The Au$ fell over 0.5 cents to US $0.686, causing the EMI in US$ to also fall 36 cents to 1,068 cents. The WMI also fell, albeit with a stronger finish in Fremantle (with a gain of 10 cents on Thursday), however for the week the loss was 25 cents for a WMI close of 1662 cents.

As the three-week run of improving markets came to an end, so too did the single-digit pass-in rates, – sellers again deciding to hold wool back on a falling market. This week the PI rate was 17.5% nationally. As a side note, almost 25% of Merino Fleece wool nationally was passed in on Thursday; in the West almost 26% of the offering was passed.

Sydney seemed to struggle to find a footing all week, with a specialty fine wool sale unable to inspire, although buyers selectively bid on wool with good measurements. Melbourne and Fremantle reported a positive tone towards the end of selling on Thursday, no doubt supported by firm grower reserves limiting sales.

There was a slightly smaller offering of 34,084 bales, just over 4,000 bales fewer compared to last week’s volumes. The high pass-in rate meant that there was also a big drop in in the number of bales sold, over 6,000 fewer compared to last week at 28,112 bales. The supply shortfall continues, with 105,884 fewer bales sold compared to the same period last year. This equates to an average weekly gap of 6,617 bales since July.

The dollar value for the week was $48.84 million, with a bale average value of $1,737, down $87 per bale on last week. The combined value so far this season is $726.90 million.

AWEX reported that the Crossbred and Cardings sections were not spared and gave up significant ground, however, a mild recovery in the Cardings in Fremantle was in line with the generally positive close to the week.

The week ahead

Next week an increased offering is listed, with 38,500 bales across the three centres.

We have been taking the lead for the upcoming week based on the closing sentiment in Fremantle, so we have a cautiously positive outlook for next week.

No real reaction to rain forecast -yet

This time last week we were bemoaning the lack of rainfall on the forecast, and predicted more sideways action in markets. They say a week is a long time in football, well it seems to take forever when rain comes on the forecast and we wait for it to fall.

The rain that has fallen in Western Queensland, and is forecast to fall over the weekend (Figure 1) in New South Wales and Victoria hasn’t yet had much of an impact on markets. The Eastern Young Cattle Indicator (EYCI), the price most likely to get a boost from rain, did rally 10¢ this week though.  Yardings were up by over 5%, so perhaps demand did improve a little, to push the price to a six week high.

In Victoria, it seemed the flow of grassfed cattle to yards overwhelmed demand to an extent.  Domestic feeder steers held their ground, but heavy steers were 12¢ lower at 566¢/kg cwt.

There was a lot of action in over the hooks markets in Queensland last week. Trade and heavy steers lifted 20¢ to 580 and 590¢/kg cwt respectively. Finished cattle supply in the north must be waning, with Queensland now at a premium to WA.

Cows in Queensland were very strong this week. A 16¢ rally took Queensland cows to 483¢/kg cwt, a 12 month high. Figure 3 shows cows have gotten expensive all across the east coast, with export prices driving competition.

Next week:

What happens next week really depends on how much of the forecast rain actually falls. Some key cattle areas are going to miss out, but those which have had a good year to date will have spring extended.

Prices aren’t likely to go down in the current environment, but the upside is also limited until there is some follow-up rain.

Pressure on markets but support should be found

Sheep and lamb markets continued to slide this week, with supply ramping up. We don’t know what happened with yardings and slaughter this week yet, but last week sheep slaughter was heading higher.

Figure 1 shows sheep slaughter on the rise, well above average levels and heading towards last year’s extraordinarily strong

rates. Improving supply of sheep, and to a lesser extent lamb, has put a dampener on prices.

The Eastern States Trade Lamb Indicator (ESTLI) fell 12¢ to 760¢/kg cwt (Figure 2), a six month low.    Figure 2 shows NSW Mutton prices fell more heavily, losing 34¢ to 550¢/kg cwt, but they are doing a bit of a yo-yo at the moment, having gained a similar amount a fortnight ago.

In Victoria, Mutton prices held around 600¢, as while supply is increasing, demand for mutton is supporting prices.

Store sheep markets are running hot. With young ewes making well over $200 per head and ewes with lambs reportedly making over $400, it appears restockers are getting in before the anticipated price rise.

The price rise could come sooner rather than later.  At least markets should steady with the rain on the forecast over the coming week. There might not be many sheep left in NSW, but the rain will see any that might have been sold being held. It will be hard for sheep slaughter to keep rising.

WA sheep and lamb markets continue to lag well behind the east coast. This isn’t unusual for this time of year, with the season finishing. Demand from across the Nullabor might add some support if the rain keeps coming.

Next Week:

There were some strong forward contracts released for Northern NSW yesterday, with lamb at 820¢ and mutton over 600¢ in January. These prices are ahead of current rates, but if the forecast rain falls, and is followed up, we could get there a lot quicker.

Sellers line up

It is an unusual situation in commodity markets where the seller can move the market price, but a glance at the wool market over the last few months shows growers either selling aggressively on market rallies, or holding back on soft markets.

The pass-in rate has been in direct contrast to market moves, a falling market met with high pass-in rates and vice versa. This strategy has certainly supported the wool market with sellers reducing supply in the weeks where buyers have had little interest.

This week the Eastern Market Indicator (EMI) gained 49 cents (after rising 28 cents last week), to close at 1594 cents. The Au$ also rose to US $0.693, causing the EMI in US$ to also lift by 46 cents to 1,104 cents. The WMI also rose, however, a softer market in Fremantle on Thursday resulted in a gain of just 15 cents to 1687.

This market rise resulted in another week of single digit pass-in rates – sellers taking the opportunity to clear wool on a rising market. This week the PI rate was 6.4% nationally.

There was a bigger offering of 37,381 bales, almost 8,000 bales more compared to last week’s volumes. This resulted in a big lift in the number of bales sold, up 7,200 on last week to 34,870. This is the largest clearance to the trade since May. The supply shortfall continues though, compared to the same period last year 108,541 fewer bales have been sold. This equates to an average weekly gap of 7,200 bales since July.

The dollar value for the week was $63.65 million, with a bale average value of $1,825, up $55 per bale on last week. The combined value so far this season is $678.15 million.

AWEX reported that the Crossbred section was the strongest on the week, with prices lifting 35 – 70 cents. Cardings again were quoted dearer with locks, stains and crutching posting 50 to100 cent increase, to average a 65 cent lift.

The week ahead

Next week another solid offering is listed, with 36,400 bales across the three centres. This size roster is forecast for the next three weeks.

Despite the increased offering the market this week was strong, there was however a cautionary note with Fremantle on the last day tending weaker.

Ever tightening cattle supply projections

We can’t keep slaughtering female cattle at such a rapid rate without having an impact on the future herd and cattle supply. Meat & Livestock Australia’s (MLA) October update to its Cattle Industry Projections has taken recent slaughter into account and forecast the lowest slaughter in thirty years, for two years in a row.

Continued strong cattle slaughter in general, and female slaughter in particular, has seen MLA revise 2019 total slaughter higher again. This time MLA have lifted 2019 cattle slaughter to 8.1 million head, 3.7% higher than the August estimate (figure 1). Since the first projections of the year, MLA has added 800,000 head, or 10.5% to 2019 slaughter.

The dry weather and continued herd liquidation have driven the rise in this year’s slaughter and taken cattle away from the future. MLA made minor changes to herd estimates. Figure 2 shows the herd is expected to decline by 2 million head when we see the June 30, 2019 herd figures. Continued strong slaughter in the second half of 2019 will see a new low, but only a slightly lower herd in June 2020.

With most of the herd decline expected to be behind us, plenty of cattle needed to be stripped from future slaughter to see herd growth. Figure 1 shows that MLA has kept the slaughter forecast for 2020 at 6.9 million head, but decreased the 2021 slaughter forecast to a new 30 year low of 6.8 million head.

The 2021 slaughter forecast is to be 5% lower than the previous forecast and a massive 19% decline in 2019. The last time slaughter was below 6.85 million head was in 1989, thirty years ago. The increase in 2019 slaughter has effectively been taken off 2021. In 2022, cattle slaughter is expected to get back to 7.5 million head, which could be a struggle with the herd still growing.

Live exports are also expected to decline in the coming years. Figure 3 shows that after an 8% rise in 2019, MLA expects a 23% fall in 2020. Strong live export demand is expected to keep numbers at levels well above historical lows, despite what is expected to be very strong slaughter pricing.

What does it mean?

We have been talking for some time about strengthening export beef demand and if we get something near a normal season, we are going to see a collision on tight supply and strong demand.  We saw something similar back in 2016 and 2017, but this time supply will be tighter, and demand is currently stronger.

It is safe to expect strong rises and record prices for all cattle categories, but store cattle are going to see the largest upside.

Uncharacteristic lift in NSW throughput weighs on price

Significant increases to yarding levels for both lamb and sheep across the eastern states in recent weeks has started to weigh on prices. Higher than average lamb yarding was noted in Victoria but the big lift in lamb throughput was reserved for NSW. Mutton yarding levels were elevated in all east coast states.

Weekly east coast lamb yardings levels hit a seasonal high last week at 231,591 head representing a 64% jump on the week prior. This places lamb yarding levels 16% above the five-year seasonal trend for this time in the year (Figure 1).

Lamb throughput in Victoria is trekking 9% ahead of the seasonal average but underpinning the jump in east coast lamb volumes at the saleyard has been NSW flows. Lamb yarding for NSW last week was up 48% on the week prior and is sitting 31% higher than the five-year average trend at 142,305 head.

Increased throughput wasn’t reserved for lambs alone with mutton numbers swelling too. Weekly east coast sheep volumes at the saleyard up 79% on the previous week to hit a seasonal high at 139,169 head. At this level east coast sheep yardings are sitting at massive 94% above the five-year seasonal average and you would have to go back to 2006 to find a higher weekly east coast sheep throughput level (Figure 2).

Higher than average sheep yardings were noted across all east coast mainland states with SA 42% above the five-year level, Victoria 51% higher and NSW, again underpinning the broader east coast figures, with sheep yarding levels 135% higher than the seasonal trend for this time in the year. Figure 3 shows the combined lamb and sheep throughput for NSW and it demonstrates how unusual this increase in saleyard volume is.

The National Trade Lamb Indicator (NTLI) feeling the brunt of the increased supply easing 4.2% this week to close at 770¢/kg cwt yesterday. Unsurprisingly, NSW Trade Lambs were lower too, slumping 4.8% to finish at 783¢/kg cwt. The National Mutton Indicator (NMI) eased 2.1% this week to 555¢/kg cwt. NSW mutton prices holding up well considering the elevated supply in recent times, dipping just 2.2% to close at 577¢/kg cwt.

Next week

The Victorian spring flush is underway but the significant numbers we see into November are yet to come. There is some rain forecast for Victoria this week which will allow producers to hold lambs for a bit longer if they are keen. Prices favour a downside bias until some of the Victorian supply is able to be accounted for.